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Our History

Religious socialism has played an outsized role in the history of social movements in our country, but few people know the full story. Learn about some of the biggest moments in religious socialism history here.

17th Century

1607

English colonists found Jamestown in Virginia, initiating violent, ongoing disruption of indigenous peoples' cooperative way of life and spiritual connection with the land

1619

First African slaves arrive in Virginia colony

19th Century

1825

Spiritual socialist Robert Owen founds a cooperative community in Indiana called New Harmony

1842

Hermann Cohen, one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the 19th century, whose works articulated a spiritual and moral vision for Judaism that transcended the aims of Zionism, is born

1848

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish the Communist Manifesto in London

Marx for the Religious
Marx for the Religious |

The Editorial Team

1861

Civil war erupts in the United States over the institution of slavery

1865

On June 19th, the Emancipation Proclamation is finally enforced in Texas, two and a half years after it was issued, and enslaved people in Galveston are informed of their freedom

1888

United Hebrew Trades forms to protect Jewish workers in New York

20th Century

1922

Eugene V. Debs runs for president from prison

1933

Dorothy Day co-founds the Catholic Worker movement

1963

Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

1964

Malcolm X lobbies eight African nations to bring charges against the United States for its violation of the human rights of Black people before being assassinated in 1965

Article: Islam, Liberation, and a Call to Fulfill the Revolutionary Legacy of Malcolm X |

Sirad Hassan, Samy Amkieh and Abdelhamid Arbab

1970

Methodist minister and theologian James Cone writes A Black Theology of Liberation

In memoriam: James H. Cone
In memoriam: James H. Cone |

The Editorial Team

1971

Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez publishes A Theology of Liberation

1974

John Cort helps found the DSOC Religion and Socialism Commission in Chicago

1980

Archbishop Oscar Romero assassinated for opposing US Empire in El Salvador

1982

Democratic Socialists of America founded by a merging of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC) and the New American Movement (NAM)

21st Century

2016

Bernie Sanders' first presidential run kicks off a socialist revival in the United States

2018

The Poor People's Campaign, a revival of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Poor People's March on Washington, leads 40 days of coordinated action against racism, poverty, and militarism

2020

Protests erupt across the country after the state-sanctioned murder of George Floyd, demanding a reckoning with America's history of racial terror

2022

Christian nationalists on the Supreme Court vote to overturn Roe v. Wade after a 50-year campaign to use abortion to protect white supremacy